Recently the use of deadly force by police departments has been at the top of the news. The growing controversy as to when police officers should use deadly force has been addressed by the Philadelphia Police Department. They have issued a directive known as Directive 10, it is as follows:
A. It is the policy of the Philadelphia Police Department that our officers hold the highest regard for the sanctity of human life, dignity, and liberty of all persons. The application of deadly force is a measure to be employed only in the most extreme circumstances and all lesser means of force have failed or could not be reasonably employed.
B. The most serious act in which a police officer can engage during the course of his official duties is the use of deadly force. The authority to carry and use firearms in the course of public service is an immense power, which comes with great responsibility.
C. Police officers shall not use deadly force against another person, unless they have probable cause that they must protect themselves or another person from imminent death or serious bodily injury. Further, an officer is not justified in using deadly force at any point in time when there is no longer probable cause to believe the suspect is dangerous, even if deadly force would have been justified at an earlier point in time.
D. When feasible under the circumstances, police officers will give the suspect a verbal warning before using deadly force.
E. Police officers using their professional judgment should not discharge their weapon when doing so might unnecessarily endanger innocent people.
F. After using deadly force, officers shall immediately render the appropriate medical aid and request further medical assistance for the suspect and any other injured individuals when necessary and safe to do so and will not be delayed to await the arrival of medical assistance.
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